Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends on Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Childhood Asthma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss3.2812Kata Kunci:
anak, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, kehamilanAbstrak
Parental cigarette smoke exposure is an environmental risk factor that may negatively affect children’s respiratory and overall health. Exposure during pregnancy and after birth may increase the risk of respiratory disorders, particularly asthma, and affect lung function development. This study aimed to analyze publication trends, citation patterns, country distribution, and research themes related to parental cigarette smoke exposure and childhood asthma. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using Scopus data covering publications from 2015 to 2025. A total of 484 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed using VOSviewer to map publication trends, country contributions, keyword relationships, and thematic developments. The results showed continued research development, with the highest number of publications recorded in 2022, totaling 61 articles. The United States was the leading contributor with 119 publications, followed by the United Kingdom with 70 publications. The article by Castro-Rodriguez et al. (2016), entitled Risk and Protective Factors for Childhood Asthma: What Is the Evidence?, received the highest number of citations, with 233 citations. Keyword analysis identified children, maternal smoking, pregnancy, asthma, and risk factors as dominant themes. Thematic evolution indicated increasing attention to prenatal and postnatal cigarette smoke exposure and its association with childhood asthma and respiratory health. Overall, research on parental cigarette smoke exposure and childhood asthma developed substantially during 2015–2025. The bibliometric mapping provides insights into publication trends, leading countries, influential articles, and dominant themes, supporting future research and family-based strategies to prevent children’s exposure to cigarette smoke.
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